The protective role of the coastal eco-systems against natural disasters and certain effects of climate change came to be well recognized after the Asian Tsunami in 2004. Sustainable and long-term natural protection of the coast against natural disasters such as tsunamis can be achieved through re-establishing ancient and more resilient ecosystems like the Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest (TDEF). Initiating a mixed planting of TDEF and non-TDEF indigenous vegetation is the first step towards this goal. However, in order to establish indigenous and TDEF some exotic species may need to be planted first. In addition regular care and protection of saplings are essential. The vegetation has been depleted over the years, resulting in a coastline devoid of trees. Re-establishing TDEF will also require restoring the traditional relationship that local people had with the flora and fauna.

The project’s three primary objectives are:

(1) To plant a mix of TDEF, non-TDEF indigenous and exotic species along the coast in order to initiate a tree line where the non-TDEF species can be phased out in subsequent years.

(2) To experiment by implementing several techniques for providing physical protection to the planted saplings along the coast and by comparing their performances so that the most effective technique can be adopted.

3) To involve the local population in the eco restoration process by (A) addressing some of their needs (fruit trees, bio-fencing for schools, incorporating tree species that are sources for food, fodder, and fuel) through planting on the coast and in the surrounding village areas, and through (B) initiating ecological awareness programs for various stakeholders such as: school children, women, and decision makers.